The Causes Of Migraine And Chronic Migraine
About 39 million people in the United States suffer from a chronic neurological condition known as migraine. Severe headache pain is one of the significant signs of a migraine. Other symptoms are nausea, vision blurring, and irritation caused by certain sounds and smells.
What Causes Migraines
There is still uncertainty on the exact causes of migraines. However, certain factors have been identified by scientists. These are genetics, serotonin levels in the body, brain electrical activity, and environmental factors.
Specific factors that trigger migraines have been identified. Therefore, you must avoid them to prevent migraine episodes. Particular food and drinks are well-known triggers of migraines. These are alcohol, primarily red wine, coffee, cured meats, and other foods that have strong preservatives.
Furthermore, skipping meals is another contributing factor that causes migraines. Avoid intense exercise if you have been absconding from the gym for quite some time. Other triggers are as follows:
- Dehydration
- Hormonal Changes
- Hormone Medications
- Stress
- Sleep Deprivation
- Change of Weather
Treatment Options
Acute and preventive treatment are the primary treatment types for migraine.
- Acute treatment: This involves the taking of pharmaceutical products to reduce the symptoms. These include prescription drugs and devices that stimulate the brain’s electrical signaling.
- Preventive treatment: The main focus of this treatment is to curb the frequency and period of migraine attacks before they begin. Medication can be used, and also changes in lifestyle help a lot. Research has shown that 40% of people benefit from this treatment which reduces migraine attacks by approximately 50%.
In retrospect, if you suspect that you have migraine symptoms, visit your doctor for diagnosis and treatment options.